NEW SCHEME TO PROMOTE NATURAL FARMING (NMNF): A Step Towards Sustainable Agriculture
The Union Cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the launch of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) as a standalone Centrally Sponsored Scheme. This initiative, under the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices across India. The scheme is allocated a budget of ₹2,481 crore until the 15th Finance Commission period (2025–26), with the Government of India contributing ₹1,584 crore and states providing ₹897 crore.
Vision for Natural Farming(Launch of National Mission on Natural Farming)
The NMNF emphasizes chemical-free farming rooted in traditional knowledge passed down through generations. It encourages farmers to adopt natural farming methods, integrating local livestock, diversified cropping systems, and location-specific agricultural techniques. By aligning with local agro-ecological principles, NMNF aims to foster a system that provides safe, nutritious food and enhances soil health, biodiversity, and climate resilience.
Natural farming methods focus on reducing farmers’ dependency on external inputs, lowering cultivation costs, and rejuvenating ecosystems. The mission envisions agriculture as a sustainable practice that ensures healthy food for families and contributes to environmental preservation.
Key Objectives and Implementation
Over the next two years, the NMNF will focus on:
- Developing Clusters:
- Establishing 15,000 clusters across Gram Panchayats, engaging 1 crore farmers.
- Transitioning 7.5 lakh hectares of farmland to natural farming.
- Creating Bio-Input Resource Centres:
- Setting up 10,000 Bio-input Resource Centres (BRCs) to supply ready-to-use natural farming inputs.
- Demonstration Farms and Training:
- Establishing 2,000 model demonstration farms at Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs), Agricultural Universities, and farmers’ fields.
- Training 18.75 lakh farmers on practices like preparing Jeevamrit and Beejamrit using their livestock or procuring from BRCs.
- Community Engagement:
- Deploying 30,000 Krishi Sakhis/Community Resource Persons (CRPs) to raise awareness and support farmers in adopting natural farming practices.
Benefits of Natural Farming
Natural farming is designed to:
- Reduce cultivation costs by minimizing reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- Improve soil health through increased organic carbon content, fostering soil microorganisms and biodiversity.
- Build resilience against climate risks like droughts, floods, and waterlogging.
- Enhance nutrition by offering healthy, chemical-free food for farmers and consumers.
- Protect future generations by restoring ecological balance and promoting sustainable farming practices.
Market and Certification Support
Farmers practicing natural farming will benefit from a simple certification system and a unified branding strategy to market their produce effectively. Additionally, real-time monitoring of NMNF implementation will be conducted through an online portal with geo-tagging and referencing.
Integration with Existing Programs
To maximize impact, NMNF will collaborate with existing government schemes and international organizations to:
- Boost local livestock populations.
- Develop NF demonstration farms at Central Cattle Breeding Farms and Regional Fodder Stations.
- Create market linkages at district, block, and Gram Panchayat levels through local markets, mandis, haats, and depots.
Involvement of Educational Institutions
Students will also play an integral role in NMNF through programs like the Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE). Dedicated undergraduate, postgraduate, and diploma courses in natural farming will be introduced to build awareness and expertise in this area.
Conclusion
The National Mission on Natural Farming represents a significant shift towards eco-friendly, sustainable agriculture. By prioritizing the health of soil, farmers, and consumers, this initiative aims to revitalize traditional farming practices while addressing modern agricultural challenges. NMNF is not just a mission; it’s a step toward securing a healthier planet for future generations.